Install the Device Tree Compiler on your board
sudo apt update
sudo apt install device-tree-compiler
In this example we will change the cmdline text passed to the Linux Kernel at startup. The example is on an Acqua board but it will works on any other Linux board.
Find the device tree blob file on the first microSD partition by typing:
ls -al /boot
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36133 Oct 7 19:37 acme-acqua.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17221 Oct 7 19:37 boot.bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5441352 Oct 7 19:37 zImage
Make a copy of yout original acme-acqua.dtb file:
sudo cp /boot/acme-acqua.dtb /boot/acme-acqua.dtb.copy
Extract the device tree source by typing:
dtc -I dtb -O dts -o acme-acqua.dts /boot/acme-acqua.dtb
Find in the acme-acqua.dts file this line:
bootargs = "mem=256M console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rw rootwait consoleblank=0";
Change for example the amount of RAM memory in this way:
bootargs = "mem=512 console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rw rootwait consoleblank=0";
Compile the new source so generate the new device tree blob file:
dtc -I dts -O dtb -o acme-acqua.dtb acme-acqua.dts
and copy the new acme-acqua.dtb in in the first partition of microSD
sudo cp acme-acqua.dtb /boot
Reboot
sudo reboot
At prompt check the content of Kernel command line:
cat /proc/cmdline
mem=512M console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rw rootwait consoleblank=0